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Johann(es) Cornies (20 June 1789 – 13 March 1848) was a Mennonite German settler with his family in what is now Ukraine, then part of the Russian Empire. == Biography == Cornies was born in the Vistula delta Mennonite settlement of Bärwalde ''(Niedźwiedzica)'', near Danzig (Gdańsk) in West Prussia. He was a son of Johann Cornies (born in Mühlhausen, East Prussia) and Aganetha Cornies. He had 3 brothers; Peter Cornies (1791-1840s), David Cornies (1794-1850s), and Heinrich Cornies (1806-?). In 1804, his family moved to Molotschna, a Mennonite settlement in what is now Ukraine. He married Agnes Klassen (1792-1840s), and they had a son and a daughter named after each of them. Cornies was the first president of ''The Agricultural Improvement Society'', an Odessa-based commission that supported German colonists. The organization introduced modern farming practices to the colonies and later extended its reach to education and social life. The commission was sponsored by the Russian government with the hope that the master farming techniques of the Mennonites could be introduced to Jewish, Tatar and Russian villages.〔Smith, p. 264〕 The society introduced dryland farming, use of fertilizer, and four-year crop rotation. Planting tobacco and mulberry trees for sericulture were promoted. Cornies owned a large estate, ''Jushanlee'', a model farm and showplace of south Russia. Crown princes Alexander I and Alexander II as well as other government officials visited the estate. His holdings were expanded by gifts from the government for his services and totaled at his death. He owned a large herd of thoroughbred cattle, 8,000 merino sheep, and 400 horses.〔 Cornies helped also with the immigration and colonisation of Jews. He died at Orloff, a village in the Molotschna colony. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Johann Cornies」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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